A Beacon of History and Mystery: The St. Augustine Lighthouse in Florida

Rising majestically above the Atlantic coastline, the St. Augustine Lighthouse has watched over Florida’s historic shores for centuries—guiding ships, surviving storms, and evolving alongside America’s oldest city. More than a navigational aid, it has become an enduring symbol of St. Augustine’s rich maritime past. The St. Augustine lighthouse is a vibrant destination for visitors of every age.

A brief history of the St. Augustine Lighthouse

The story of the St. Augustine Lighthouse begins long before the recognizable black-and-white spiral tower was built. The site’s origins date back to the late 16th century, when Spanish settlers erected wooden watchtowers on Anastasia Island to keep an eye on enemy ships. By 1737, a more formidable coquina stone tower replaced those first fragile structures, serving as a beacon to seafarers. According to records, possibly the first “lighthouse” in North America. After Florida became a U.S. territory, the U.S. government formalized its role as a lighthouse in 1824, fitting the old tower with new lamps and reflectors.

This current lighthouse

As the centuries passed and storms reshaped the coastline, the original tower was lost to erosion and toppled into the sea in 1880. In anticipation, a new lighthouse was already rising just inland. Construction of the current 165-foot-tall tower began in 1871 and was completed in 1874. Built of brick with an iconic daymark spiral, this lighthouse was first lit on October 15, 1874—a light that still shines today.

To reach its observation deck, visitors climb 219 winding iron steps. Pausing at landings that frame breathtaking views of Matanzas Bay, St. Augustine’s skyline, and the endless Atlantic horizon. While the ascent is invigorating, the journey is punctuated by fascinating details. The massive, hand-cut Fresnel lens that once used lard oil, and the echoes of keepers who tended the light through wars, hurricanes, and Florida’s own “Roaring Twenties”.

The grounds surrounding the lighthouse are just as captivating. Today, the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum offers an immersive experience into North Florida’s maritime legacy. The historic Keepers’ House, dating to 1876, houses exhibits exploring daily life at the light station. The history of shrimping, and stories of early shipwrecks. The grounds also feature maritime archaeology labs where guests can observe the preservation of underwater artifacts, and boatbuilding demonstrations that keep traditional skills alive.

Why Visit?

The St. Augustine Lighthouse is more than a landmark—it’s a portal to Florida’s maritime past. From Spanish watchtowers to modern preservation efforts. Its 150-year history, coupled with stunning views and intriguing ghost stories, makes it a bucket-list destination. Whether you’re climbing the tower, exploring shipwreck artifacts, or chasing ghosts, the lighthouse offers something for everyone. Plus, your admission supports the nonprofit’s mission to preserve this historic site and its stories.

The Haunted Side of the Lighthouse

The St. Augustine Lighthouse is renowned as one of Florida’s most haunted sites, drawing paranormal enthusiasts and even TV shows like Ghost Hunters. Visitors report eerie experiences, from the scent of cigar smoke linked to keeper Peter Rasmussen to unexplained giggles and footsteps attributed to the Pittee sisters, Eliza and Mary, who tragically drowned in 1873. Joseph Andreu’s spirit is said to linger at the tower’s top, where he fell, with some claiming to see a shadowy figure or feel sudden chills. The Dark of the Moon ghost tour, the only after-dark access to the lighthouse and keeper’s house, offers a family-friendly or three-hour investigative experience, complete with glow sticks and EMF meters.

What to Expect When You Visit

Visiting the St. Augustine Lighthouse is an adventure for all ages.

Climb the Tower: Ascend 219 steps up the spiral staircase for a heart-pounding journey to the top. The reward? Panoramic views of St. Augustine’s historic skyline, Matanzas Bay, and the Atlantic Ocean. Informational signs along the way share fascinating facts, like burning 24 calories during the climb! Be prepared: there’s no elevator, and the climb can be challenging, especially in Florida’s summer heat. Visitors must be at least 44 inches tall to climb, and comfortable shoes are a must.

Maritime Museum: The restored 1876 Keeper’s House and other historic structures house exhibits on lighthouse life, shipwrecks, and St. Augustine’s role as the nation’s oldest port. The “Wrecked!” exhibit, featuring artifacts from a 1782 British loyalist shipwreck, offers a glimpse into the Revolutionary War era. The Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP) showcases discoveries like the 1764 sloop Industry, providing a window into Florida’s colonial past.

Heritage Boatworks: Watch volunteers craft wooden boats using traditional techniques, preserving maritime heritage.

Nature and Grounds: Stroll the Maritime Hammock Nature Trails, relax at the WWII-themed Tin Pickle snack bar, or let kids loose at the pirate ship playground. The grounds are lush with Florida’s natural beauty, perfect for a picnic or a quiet moment.

The St. Augustine Lighthouse is more than a postcard-perfect landmark; it’s a living story of endurance, invention, and coastal community. Whether you visit for the sweeping views or to immerse yourself in 500 years of nautical heritage, this beacon stands as a testament to the spirit of Florida’s oldest city—illuminating its past and inspiring new generations.

Practical Info for Your Visit

Hours: The museum is open every day from 9 AM to 6 PM

Location: 100 Red Cox Dr., St. Augustine, FL 32080. Free parking is available, or take the trolley beach bus for a discount.

Accessibility: Dogs are allowed on a leash outside historic buildings. The tower climb isn’t suitable for those with mobility issues or heart conditions.

Interested in some more history in North Florida? Check out Fort Clinch State Park!